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A Fun Guide to Diwali aka Festival of Lights
- Christopher Alexander
- Oct 19
- 3 min read
Updated: Oct 22
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most cherished festivals in India and among Indian communities worldwide. This vibrant celebration symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness and good over evil. For kids, Diwali is a time filled with joy and excitement, as well as an opportunity to learn about rich traditions.
This guide will help you explore the significance of Diwali and the various customs associated with it.
What is Diwali?
Diwali is celebrated over five days, each with its own meaning. The festival typically occurs between October and November, based on the lunar calendar. The main day falls on the third day and is dedicated to the worship of Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity.
The festival is characterized by lighting diyas (oil lamps), bursting fireworks, decorating homes, and sharing sweets and gifts. For many families, Diwali is not just a celebration; it’s a time to come together, share joy, and create lasting memories.
Many U.S. states recognize Diwali with some city schools, like in NYC and Newark, closing for the holiday. The city of Albany, NY and local organizations host many Diwali celebrations each year.
The Significance of Diwali
Different regions of India have varied stories about Diwali. In northern India, it marks the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating the demon king Ravana. In southern India, it signifies Lord Krishna’s victory over the demon Narakasura, while in western India, it celebrates the day Lord Vishnu sent the demon king Bali to rule the netherworld.
Despite these differences, the core message is the same: the triumph of good over evil. This powerful theme resonates widely, especially with children. It teaches them the importance of kindness, honesty, and bravery, values that can guide them throughout their lives.
Preparations for Diwali
As Diwali approaches, families engage in a variety of preparations. Here are some fun activities you can do as you get ready for the festival:
Cleaning the House: It is believed that Goddess Lakshmi visits clean homes, so families clean and decorate their houses. In fact, most families invest time in house cleaning before the festival.
Shopping for New Clothes: Diwali is a time to wear new outfits and cleanse old ones.
Making Sweets and Snacks: Diwali is renowned for its delicious sweets, like ladoos, barfis, and jalebis.
The Rituals of Diwali
On the main day of Diwali, families perform a variety of rituals:
Lighting Diyas: In the evening, families light diyas and candles around their homes. The warm glow of the diyas creates a magical atmosphere that can last for hours.
Puja (Worship): Families perform a puja to worship Goddess Lakshmi. Many start by setting up an altar with flowers, fruits, and sweets.
Bursting Firecrackers: Fireworks are an exciting part of Diwali offering beautiful displays in the sky. However, safety is paramount.
Diwali Decorations
Home decorating is one of the most beautiful parts of Diwali:
Rangoli: Intricate rangoli designs at the doorstep using colored powders or flower petals.
Lights: Hanging fairy lights around the home for that magical touch.
Flowers: Fresh flowers add beauty to decorations. Families often make garlands or simply place vases around the house.
Diwali Sweets and Treats
No festival is complete without delicious food! Diwali is famous for its sweets and snacks:
Ladoos: These round sweets made from flour, sugar, and ghee are a Diwali favorite.
Barfis: Sweet squares made from condensed milk come in various flavors like coconut, pistachio, and chocolate. Each one is a delightful treat!
Chaklis: These crispy snacks made from rice flour and spices are perfect for munching during the festivities.
Sharing Joy: Gifts and Greetings
Diwali is also a time for spreading joy and love with friends and family:
Exchanging Gifts: The tradition of exchanging gifts during Diwali is special. Often with handmade cards or small gifts for loved ones.
Sending Greetings: Wishing a happy Diwali is a sweet gesture.
Community Celebrations: Many communities organize Diwali fairs and events.
Diwali in Pop Culture
The Big Bang Theory: The character Raj Koothrappali mentions the holiday multiple times and there are scenes with Indian festivities.
The Simpsons: A brief, celebratory glimpse of Diwali is included in Treehouse of Horror XXVIII.
The Office: The show has an episode titled "Diwali" where the office celebrates the holiday and enjoys a singalong.
Happy Diwali!
Diwali is a beautiful festival filled with joy, love, and light. It’s a time to celebrate with family and friends, learn about traditions, and create lovely memories.
Wishing all who celebrate a joyous Diwali!
